refrensi 425 AZA U C.9 grammer
· Modal
Modal : Kata sebelum kata kerja
Exp: - I can do somethink
- Can you lend me a pen?
- People should smile more often
- One day, people have to to go to the mon on holiday
o Can, Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must, Have to
Setelah modal kata kerja bentuk dasar /V1
Exp: She will work
Bisa berfungsi sebagai ebility (kemampuan) = can
Bisa berfungsi sebagai permintaan = could
Bisa berfungsi sebagai kepastian = must/ have to
Exp:
- Can you sing?
- You mus’t open that door?
- Last year I have to work on friday
Modal forms
- Modal simple
Exp: I could swim at the beach
- Modal continues
Exp: I could have been swimming at the beach yesterday
- Modal perfect countinues
Exp: I could have been swimming at the beach instead of worting in the office
· Paired Conjuctions
Paired conjuctions : 2 kata penghubung
- (both,and) (either,or) (neither,nor) (not only, but also)
Exp:
Tom doesn't lie to his friends. Paul doesn't either.
- Neither Tom nor Paul lie to their friends.
We should learn to accept our weaknesses and our strengths
- We both learn to accept and our strengths
Rachel should apologise or leave
- Rachel should either apologise or leave
She will have to study hard. She will have to concentrate to do well on the exam
- Not only to she will have to study hard but also concentrate to do well no the exam
Fred loves traveling. Jane wants to go around the world
- Both Fred and Jane love traveling
· Adjective clause
Adj clause : befungsi sebagai adj (kata sifat) yang menjelaskan noun (klausa kata sifat)
Exp:
- The woman is filing the glass that she put on the table
The glass that she put on the table contais
Who
Exp: The man who saw the child works nearby
Whom
Exp: The man whom we saw works nearby
Which
Exp: The book which is on table is mine
Whose
Exp: I know the man whose bicycle was stolen
Where
Exp: The building where he lives is very old
When
Exp: I’ll never forget the day when I met you
Exp:
1. My mom would like to sky in Alaska in which is cold must part of the year
2. My brother, who lives in Mexico, is coming for Christmas
3. The girl is happy who won the race
4. The hotel at where the family reunion is taking
5. Vladimir thanked the men whom he saw at the party yesterday
6. The man who Mr. John I saw him
7. I’ll never forget the day when I met you
8. I know the man whose bicycle was stolen
· Adverb clause
Adv clause : kata keterangan (tempat,waktu,sebab akibat)
Exp:
1. The premier gave a speech where the workers were striking.
2. Florida has a warm climate whereas Alaska has a cold climate
3. You can’t travel abroad unless you have a passport
4. RAM can hold the information as long as the computer is still on
5. We drove slowly because of the snow.
· Noun clause
A noun clause is an entire clause which takes the place of a noun in another clause or phrase
Exp:
Noun: I know latin
Noun clause: I know that latin is no loger spoken as a native language
o That indicates a fact.
Exp: I knew that he had to go.
o What focuses on a fact.
Exp: Everyone was surprised at what he brought for the picnic.
Exp:
1. Will it rain tomorrow? I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow
2. Is data type important? Can you tell me if data type is important
3. Does sound travel faster than light? Do you know if sound travels faster than light
4. Is internet good for children? I really want to know if internet is good for children
5. Can people communicate with other people around the world? They ask me if people can communicate with other people around the world
o How many indicates a quantity.
Exp: I’ve lost count of how many times I’ve broken my glasses.
o Whose indicates possession.
Exp: I never found out whose car was parked outside our house.
o Whom indicates a person.
Exp: Sue didn’t know to whom he was engaged.
Exp:
1. Why did you say that? I don’t understand why you said that
2. How long have you joined the club? Do you know how long you have joined the club
3. Why is she angry? I can’t understand why she is angry
· Complex sentence
Complex : has an independent clause joined by one more dependent cluses
A complex sentence always has a subordinator such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun such as that who, or which
Exp: When he handed in his homework he forget to give the teacher the last page
· Simple sub and verb
Exp: some student like to study in the mornings
Exp:
1. The man with all the birds (lives, live) on my street.
2. There (are, is) several reasons why you should reconsider your decision.
3. The movie, including all the previews, (take, takes) about two hours to watch.
4. The players, as well as the captain, (want, wants) to win.
5. Either answer (is, are) acceptable.
· Compound sentence
Compound : terdiri dari 2 indepent clause
Exp:
- I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English
- I went to grand city and my parents went to tunjangan plaza
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